Reasons for diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is due to inability of tissues to use carbohydrates. It occurs mainly due to deficiency of insulin hormone. The change in metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates is also one of the reasons for diabetes.
Mainly diabetes mellitus is of two types: They are
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and Non-Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus:
It is mainly caused due to abnormality of carbohydrate metabolism. This Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus needs high doses of insulin. It is generally observed in below 35 years people..
Non-Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus:
This type of diabetes is seen more in obese people. It occurs generally after middle age like above forty years. But now rarely it is seen in young people also. Never neglect diabetes. Slowly it damages other parts of the body.
Instructions to control or prevent diabetes:
• Follow the strict balanced diet.
• Maintain your skin and small injuries clean.
• Do not wear tight shoes.
• Never neglect small skin problems.
• Inform your doctor if you get unusual weight gain or weight loss.
• Regularly attend urine tests to check your sugar levels in blood.
• Whenever you feel any discomfort or difficulty due to medication, immediately consult your doctor.
• Before undergoing any surgeries, once check your diabetes level.
• If you are suffering from any other health problems, consult your health care provider.
• Regular exercise prevents you from being ill.
A balanced diet must include required amount of fats, proteins, vitamins, and calories. Cereals, whole grains, beans and green vegetables are preferred for balanced diet.
Diabetes patients are increasing all over the world
From all over the world, India has highest number of diabetic patients. There is an enormous health problem in the country due to diabetes. In developing countries, the international journals of diabetes are warning India from the rise in diabetes patients. In 1995, there were 19 million diabetic patients in India compared to 40.9 million in 2007. So, there is estimation that in India, patients have more than doubled and international diabetes federation estimates and have projected that by 2025, it will increase to 69.9 million of diabetic patients. India is also called as the diabetes capital of the world. Urban population in India, up to 11 per cent above the age of 15 are suffering from diabetes and 3 per cent from rural population are suffering.
In the society, diabetes affects everybody. The mortality rate of diabetes and heart diseases in India is increasing significantly. It is about 210 billion dollars every year, and in the next ten years it is expected to increase to 335 billion dollars. Looking at all these figures, it is a very bad condition in India. So, various studies and surveys were conducted and they say, this alarming rise in this sugar disease is due to the lifestyle in India which is sedentary, less or no physical activities, due to overweight or obesity in people, stress and the main reason is the diet of the people, which is full of fat, sugar and heavy diet with more calories. There is an increase in premature deaths also due to diabetes.
One should follow the treatment plan of diabetes
Diabetes leads to many serious diseases. It is a life long responsibility for a person suffering from diabetes to take care of diabetes, so that he/she does not get diabetes complications in future. It is a round the clock commitment to follow the treatment plan of diabetes. There is even life threatening complication by diabetes, if not taken care of from the beginning. So, it is must to take care of diabetes so that it can reduce the risk of serious diseases. Enjoy healthy future by taking active role in the care of this disease.
A person suffering from diabetes must know all about diabetes, his sugar level and for this he must consult a doctor and ask him everything. With the help of doctor or dietician you must learn how to take care of diabetes. Take the help of the doctor whenever needed, but at the end it is up to you how you manage your health. Take extra care in what you eat, eat healthy and balanced food and see that you do your daily exercises with the diet control. A healthy weight is a must as overweight will again increase your sugar level. Blood sugar level should be monitored regularly, and also you must see that your sugar level is under control. Take the help of the doctor and follow his instructions for the control of diabetes. Do not smoke, if you are a diabetic.
Researchers have shown that smokers who have diabetes have more risk of cardiovascular diseases than non smokers who have diabetes. Even using other types of tobacco has the same results. Take doctors help and quit smoking as soon as you can.
Extraction of insulin from pancreatic tissue
Insulin is a natural polypeptide that is secreted from the beta cells of the pancreatic gland. This hormone regulates the functioning of glucose, and metabolizing the carbohydrates in the body for energy production. Insulin if not produced naturally from the pancreatic gland of a human body, they are injected from the artificial sources.
External injected insulin is either obtained from natural, artificial or through microbes. The following are the different sources of insulin; they are;
Recombinant DNA technology; they are obtained from recombinant technology. The gene which is to be multiplied is carried by using vector organisms. Artificial methods of insulin preparation are they are prepared from the laboratory; it is often referred as synthetic insulin which is seen as a di-sulfur bonds. The amino acids in the chain may be different but the linkage is with sulfur.
Natural insulin can be obtained from livers of cattle and pigs. The livers are separated from the living organisms. Weigh the livers; check whether it is not infected with and microbes or other disease.
Clean the livers with help of an organic acid let the livers be blended in a blender. The blended material is collected in a conical flask or a beaker. 95% of alcohol is used to treat; this process is called as defatting. The fat which is covered on the liver is removed. Let the mixture dilute in the alcohol for about 3 hours, it is rotated in a homogenizer at 200 rpm. For quality and purity of the product, Bradford assay is carried out and pure compound is stored in amber colored bottles.
Diabetes and important things about it
One of the common and serious problems the people of world are facing is diabetes. It is a kind of disease that decreases the resistant power of the people. People who suffer with diabetes will find it hard for their injuries to heal and some other diseases to get cured as diabetes will decrease the resistance power of a person. Untimely hunger, thirst, excess urination and weakness are some of the symptoms of this diabetes. Weight loss, blurred vision and loss of teeth are some more affects of diabetes. Therefore you need to be careful about this disease and should take necessary actions to prevent this disease rather than curing it. Once if a person gets affected by diabetes then he will have to face it for his entire life.
There are some ways that can help you to prevent diabetes. Ways like keeping your body fit, taking good healthy food in specified levels and physical workouts will indeed help you to prevent getting diabetes. It will also help if a person is affected with diabetes to keep diabetes in control. One of the most common reasons that can cause a person to get affected by diabetes is change in his lifestyle. This plays a key role in causing diabetes to a person. Change in his food habits, professional life and smoking and drinking habits will lead a person to get effected by diabetes. Therefore one must be careful about their habits and make sure that they are not addicted to some bad habits that will cause danger to their health.
If a person has got affected with diabetes, he must take the medications in order to treat diabetes and keep himself in a healthy condition. It will help a person to face some other diseases or illness when he is suffering from diabetes. Therefore, consult a doctor immediately if you are suffering from diabetes in order to treat it and avoid the dangers that are caused by diabetes.
Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes (CFRD)
• Cystic fibrosis is the medical condition in which patients suffer with polyuria, polydipsia, and hypoglycemia. The patients may also suffer with dry mouth, weight loss, and the functioning of the lung may also be affected.
• Cystic fibrosis related diabetes (CFRD); can be diagnosed with diagnostic test like oral glucose tolerance test, blood glucose tests and even urine tests if required.
• The treatment is done based on the diagnostic report. If the insulin levels re not proper they are given with external insulin. The direction is done based on the severity of the diabetes affecting the patient.
• The blood sugar levels are tested in the early morning, before lunch (fasting), before bedtime, and 2 hours after a large meal. The finger sticks are to be pricked to the hand and the blood drop secreted is tested. The readings are noted on the reading on the device itself.
• If the patient is insulin resistant; the treatment is given as oral agents or these are also called as diabetic pills. The diabetic pills include Glipizide, Metformin, Glyburide and other drugs which enhance the insulin secretion in the body.
• The following are methods to manage CFRD in patients; it is better to undergo regular diagnostics tests like hemoglobin A1C, Urine and blood ketone levels testing, Microalbumin present in the urine and other urinary tests .
• Do not miss the drug doses; avoid injecting insulin injection in one place but do not rub the site of injection.
Cabbage and diabetes.
There are lots of healthy nutritious natural fruits and vegetables which are very beneficial and are highly effective in treatment of many major health diseases. These fruits and vegetables are gifted with the natural resources that are efficient to fight with the cause of diseases and improving the work of body organs which are damaged or are working poorly. With the proper guidance one can take the particular vegetable in their daily diet and with the proper quantity and recipe or in combination with other vegetables, it can be proved to be the perfect medication. Among all these vegetables CABBAGE is one of highly recommended vegetable for the treatment in diabetes.
There are lots of people suffering from diabetes, who have accepted or are taking cabbage in their daily diet in different ways. The soup of the cabbage is such that it fills the stomach so that one is not felt hungry and the intake of calorie is very low so the body has to use the deposited calories for the supply of energy, reducing the weight which again is very important factor for diabetes. Cabbage is very high in fiber, which helps in weight loss. Cabbages have high resources of vitamin c, which helps in reducing the risk of developing diabetes. Red cabbages are rich in anthocyanins, which is the natural substance present in red cabbage which helps in boosting the insulin production and also protects the brain cells. Cabbage is considered as the blood cleaner that again is benefited to the diabetic person. Cabbage lowers the serum cholesterol.
Cabbage successfully lowers the blood sugar level in blood due to its tendency of working as blood cleaner and is very light to digest. Due to these benefits cabbage is highly recommended for the diabetic person.
Just what, precisely, is regarded as some sort of radiology auto mechanic? For those who may have essentially turned an effective By-beam since this ultrasound in the doctor’s office, then you’ve handled that. Sonogram specialists end up being experienced to make use of Back button-ray sytems, ultrasound examination products, positron emission scanning devices, to varied other kinds of gadgets for look into the inside related to all the true person entire body. The data accrued because of this says is considered to be exchange down into image kind, and also all assist is normally in charge of creating this images. Typically the physician it follows that uses the whole group to help you analyze form of diseases it’s affected person could have.
Miglitol-Treats Type-II Diabetes Mellitus
• Miglitol is the drug that can treat Type-II Diabetes mellitus. The brand name for this drug is Glyset; used to treat type-II diabetes mellitus patients.
• The dose recommended for this drug is as directed by the physician. This drug may cause side effects to the patients like gas, stomach upset, and increase in appetite. It is better to consult a doctor for remedy. While using this pill do not use alcoholic beverages, sugary sodas, glucose water etc.
• Symptoms like rashes, allergies, and hives are seen with this drug better discontinue the drug and seek medical help to treat the adverse drug effects. This drug prevents the patient from blindness i.e. diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic neuropathy.
• This drug should be taken thrice a day before meals, or as directed by the physician. There are some precautions to be followed by the patients before using this medicine; they include patients who are very sensitive to medicine should report the doctor prior with prescription. In case of patients who are suffering with ketoacidosis, bowel disturbances, AIDS/HIV positive patients should tell the doctor before prescription.
• Drug interactions are commonly seen in patient’s body when they use activated charcoal related drugs like amylase, pancreatin; if used this drug may cause interactions in the body. It is not advised to use herbal drugs like fenugreek, ginseng which may decrease the blood sugar levels. The other allopathic drugs that show interactions with this Miglitol are Furosemide, Ritonavir, Metropropalol, and Pramlintide.
DIABETES AND LIFESTYLE CHANGE
Diabetes Could be very dangerous if not checked regularly or if unattended. One needs to have regular checkups and control their blood sugar levels for better health and for better living. One is mostly prone to diabetics after 40 years of age.
When the level of blood glucose rise above the normal, this condition leads to Diabetes. The food we eat gets converted to glucose or fats in our body to provide energy for work. The Pancreas secrete a hormone called Insulin which helps Glucose to get stored in body cells. When this function of pancreas get disabled then the glucose gets stored in the blood thus leading to Diabetes. Normal fasting blood sugar level is 80-120 mg per 100ml of blood. This can go upto 160 mg per 100 ml after two hours of meals. Anything fluctuating can be termed as Diabetes.
Symptoms:-
• Dry skin
• Slow recovery from injury
• Frequent urination
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Excessive thirst and hunger
• Sudden weight loss
• Weak appearance
• Numbness of hands and feet.
Few tips for a better life style:-
Fruits and veggies:-
• One needs to eat five fruits each day in addition to a veggie.
• Addition of a cereal and a banana in the morning serves better.
• 100% of fruit juice, dry fruits and sugar free cookies will give a good supplement.
Hours of sleep:-
• Eight hours of sleep is very much recommended.
• The ample amount of sleep or the rest we give to our body gives us more energy than when we are deprived of.
• If there is a trouble for prolonged sleep then suggestions from a Physician can prove helpful.
Thirty minutes of exercise with Diabetic shoes:-
• A Diabetic person needs to take care of his hurts or the injuries.
• Peripheral Neuropathy is one of the dangerous side effects faced by a Diabetic patient.
• This causes insensitivity. Loss of sensation in extremities to feel pain, heat ,cold when touched in a diabetic person.
• 30 minutes of exercise with the Diabetic shoes is a must to keep the heart pumping and muscles moving.
Eight glasses of water:-
• For the body to function properly one needs an intake of eight glasses of water.
• The body needs to be well hydrated for a normal function.
• Water intake can be through juices too.
• Most of the veggies and fruits too contain good amount of water.
Diabetic patients with kidney disorders
Renal organs play an important role in excretion. The nephrons play an important role in separating the waste from systemic circulation. In diabetic patients the impure blood is oxygenated, the higher molecular weight glucose or sugar molecules do not filter in the bowman’s capsule of nephrons.
The accumulation of higher molecular weight of proteins in the glomerular of the nephrons may cause nephrons disorders. Diabetic patients require many years to develop kidney disorder; the albumin starts leaking from the urine. This condition is called as microalbuminuria. Some patients will suffer from protein leakage in the urine; the condition is called as proteinuria. When the kidney damage increases the blood pressure of the patient also increases leading to trauma, and retention of water and mineral salts in the body.
Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney diseases: The diabetic patients after some years of medical treatment they undergo defect in the kidneys. The markers for diagnosis are eGFR (estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) and albumin present in the urine. This can be even diagnosed with the help of urine tests, blood pressure estimation, and ultrasound of the kidney, biopsy test, and renal imaging.
Effects of Blood Pressure on diabetic patients: Elevated blood pressure is most commonly seen in diabetic patients, this may be caused due to the family history of the patients, and lifestyle of the patients. The range of hypertension is may be 140/90 than the normal levels i.e. 120/80.
The blood pressure can be prevented by using blood pressure medications, eating moderate-protein diet, and regular exercise.
